Blog Response 3

Respond to the question in the comments box below:

Of his use of the Mars Blackmon persona for his collaboration with the Nike Company to promote the Air Jordan line, Spike Lee comments:

"That's when it really blew up, that's what really got my face known -- not She's Gotta Have It." (Aftab: 52)
View the two clips:

1) Mars Blackmon/Michael Jordan (dir. S. Lee, 1986-88)



2) "Timmi Hiln*****" commercial from Bamboozled (dir. S. Lee, 2000)


From our class discussion of the "New Hollywood", the influence of European art cinema, the Black Arts movement, as well as your reading of the Biskind, Baraka, Diawara and Guerrero essays/chapters, discuss how these two clips speak to Lee's position within the multimedia landscape of the post-New Hollywood era.

14 Comments:

  1. Krystal said...
    Both of these clips involved a great deal of commercialism, you have the promotion of shoes and clothes on the other hand. The Bamboozled clip is more of a satire which sheds light on Mr. Tommy Hilfiger and his alleged racist mentality. I find Lee placing emphasis on how the media itself reaches the masses and how they go about doing it, they wipe off the dirt on a product thinking the consumer won't detect it was there in the first place, and hand it to you with a price. Difficult comparison/analysis, but that is what I interpreted from it.
    AZ said...
    In the first clip with Mars Blackmon and Micheal Jordan you can see the influences from European new wave cinema come through. His use of black and white film and high contrasting light. Although this is typically a noir style effect it was one used by many of the New Wave directors in their own films. The editing style is also one that comes from the New Wave movement. There are many jump cuts of Micheal Jordan when he is slamming the basket ball. It is very much like the scene from Jean-Luc Godard's Film Breathless when the two main characters are riding tint he car together when Patricia answers Michel's questions there is an abrupt jump cut where the background changes but she does not move from the seat of the car. Spike also takes the use sound and does the similar jump or skip in editing when there is a close up of his face as Mars Blackmon this style of the audio track skipping back is very similar to the styles that DJ's use when they mix records for hip hop music.
    The second clip from Bamboozled shows Lee using his work to comment on a current issue that was/is affecting American society. In the clip Lee uses a Satire to comment on commercialism. His comments represent what is actually happening to the African American community when they buy products that are owned by wealthy white business men. But through advertisements campaigns and media representation you would never realize the affect the products actually have on a community.
    ash said...
    Well The first ad with Jordan and mars to me doesn't seem like anything different from what we see today, you have a character from a movie promoting a product with a another larger then life celebrity. The ad in its self doesn't do much then entertain and sell a shoe.

    The ad from the movie on the other hand seems to be a spoof on many things. The way they have the white man acting all "ghetto" to sell his shirts to the "ghetto" peeps of his represents how people lie about their origins to sell a product. Another thing it makes fun of is how commercials all target a single small minority. For example this ad targeted the "ghetto" population of the African-American culture not the other sectors of the culture. I found that commercial to speak more towards how ads use lies to target small groups of people.
    Will's File said...
    Well...it is an example of the dichotomy that exists between Lee's artistic ambitions and his desire for recognition, and, dare I say it - recognition - within society/popular culture. The NIKE ads were ubiquitous throughout the nineties, and it did help to establish Spike as a personality. (Mind you, its his prodigous talent as a filmmmaker/auteur that has sustained him, since). The ads themselves were a homage, of sorts to the New Wave movement - Goddard in general and BREATHLESS in particular, and quite clever, to boot. Also clever is the "Timmy Hiln*****" sequence from BAMBOOZLED - which deals a devasting blow to the Hilfigger empire, whilst at the same time seems a little disengenous on Spike's part. Wasn't NIKE just as guilty of the exploitation of Black American culture? Not just a matter of biting the hand that has fed you in the past - but chewing right on up to the elbow!
    Kyle said...
    In his films and in his commercials, Spike Lee seems to adhere to New Hollywood rules and techniques much more than modern film techniques. Lee’s Nike ad featuring Mars Blackmon and Michael Jordan shows his use of discontinuous shots that were influenced by French New Wave film. As Jordan is shown dribbling the basketball, the camera violates the 180 degree rule, showing Lee’s predilection for edgy and independent-film looking shots. The repeated shots of Jordan dunking the ball and the repetition of Mars saying “Impossible” show his adherence to New Hollywood techniques.

    In Lee’s Bamboozled “commercial,” the use of on site filming rather than in the studio also shows his New Hollywood style. Lee shows crowds of people dancing on location rather than in the studio. This is similar to the style he uses in She’s Gotta Have It, where Jamie follows Nola through a crowd of real people who seemingly have no idea why they’re being filmed. This is in contrast to present day films, where extras are used who act like real people (and thus, don’t look at the camera).
    David R. Cobbins said...
    The differences in the two clips presented are similar to night and day, and yet we still see the eternal battle that Lee fights within himself. The authentic representation of Black people vs. personnel economic advance, which one to chose? It’s easy to tell which one was filmed first and which one was filmed later, due to the content alone. The first clip featuring the Mars Blackmon character and Michael Jordon has obvious influences from the French New Wave era. Here we see black and white film stock being used, tons of jump cuts, non classical Hollywood camera angles, and of course Blackmon and Jordan facing the camera and talking to the audience. This is technique Lee uses quite often. Talking to the audience breaks the fourth wall, which is an invisible wall that separates the audience from what’s happening in front of them. How does this play into economic advancement vs. authentic experience? Lee chooses economic advancement here; he’s commercializing Blacks through, no pun intended, a commercial. He’s using his persona from a movie that was about the Black experience when dealing with personal relationships to sell Nike shoes. The clip from Bamboozled comes at a later point in his career. We see political references, as seen in many French New Wave Cinema, and satire pointed directly at the commercialization of Blacks to sell products. Now that Lee is in mainstream Hollywood he feels he has a lot more freedom to express himself in a more robust way. The way the clip plays out is almost like modern day take on Amos and Andy. We see Blacks acting extremely stereotypical. Spike is not only pointing his issues with the black community but issues he has with America in general. The obsession with money, cars, nice clothing, good looking model like women, etc. can be applied to Americans as a whole, not just African Americans. In the older clip Spike is stuck in the multimedia landscape of the outside trying to make it in, in the later clip he’s positioned in the inside so now he can truly, without censorship, express how he feels.
    S. Greene said...
    John Eagan:

    The two clips posted on the website show that Spike Lee has definetly "arrived" on the post new-Hollywood scene. His movies and his work are no longer themselves any more--they are part of the commercialism that has gone
    rampant throughout Hollywood. The "Air Jordan" promo is simply another form of blaxploitation --Jordan, the black basketball superstar, and Spike Lee, in an ad
    shot to promote sneakers, for Pete's sake! The second is worse. Coming from Lee's film, "Bamboozled" in 2000, the director himself seems to be playing
    around with the darn thing, but in a much more subtle way. The ad for the shoes is offensive on two levels, both degrading. One, the black woman, is presented
    in the style of a wild, African animal, while behind her, the words "Tommy Hilln--gger." Lee is hearkening back to Pam Grier and such flicks as "Cleopatra
    Jones" (1973) and "Foxy Brown" (1974), using exploitation of his own people as part of his films. He would most likely say he was pointing out how his people
    are used, but that sounds a bit hollow, does it not?
    Amiri Baraka states: "Spike came on the scene as the bearer...as a self-produced independent who reignited that ideal of a truly independent Black
    film presence" (Baraka, p. 145) If these two commercials highlight that Lee has moved on to bigger and better things--the commercialization of his work--then
    his status as a bearer has vanished--blown out by the dream of easy riches, just like his character Zach in "Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop..."
    Catherine Eller said...
    Focusing on the visual elements only, Lee used jump cuts in his Nike commercial. That was interesting how Lee repeated to emphasis on the product and what "you will get if you buy Nike shoes." The clip from Bamoozled portrayed Tommy Hilgfer brand and how it is white man who created the clothing line but it is black people who wears it. Black people have their own style, their own brand they associates with but at the same time there is always something about "whiteness" to it. My perspective that White man is always in Black people's way. That is true for many years in America between Black and White. Black people wants to have things that are completely theirs.

    The Landscape in these two clips are very commercial-like, not something a creative filmmaker will come up with. They matches with the purpose of the commercial. A quote from Diawara's article, "The new realism films imitate the existent reality of urban life in America. Just as in real life the youth are pulled between hip hop life style, gang life, and education, we see in the films neighborhoods that are pulled between gang members, rappers, and education-prone kids" (p. 24-25). It clearly explained about these two clips that are related to black people's struggle with their identity in their community. The landscapes gives the viewers some ideas of what they want to be; rapper, gangster, education-prone kids.
    Unknown said...
    The second clip was a straight shot at commercialism - Lee was trying to emphasize the consumables-driven economy of the ghetto. This is summarized by the line “…never get out of the ghetto, stay broke and continue to buy my stuff.” In the first clip, I think Lee is trying to sneak in a message about how it’s easy to shut the “blackmon” up with commercial goods.
    Elizabeth said...
    Both of these “clips” show Spike Lee’s commercialism in his work throughout the years. The first clip is indeed an actual commercial for a product, while the second clip is from a sarcastic satire for a fictitious company. The first clip for Air Jordan’s was actually put into circulation on television and featured the character Mars Blackmon from a previous work of Lee’s. There are several aspect of the New Hollywood movement in this commercial; the use of black and white film instead of color, the many jump cuts, and the fact that the characters in the clip are facing the camera and directly talking to the camera. This commercial is the start of the “Be like Mike” advertisements that are to come later on. In the Bamboozled clip, the location of the shoot is the ghetto and shows the white creator of the clothing line. This creator is rapping and saying that you [African Americans] should stay in the ghetto – meaning continue to have problems, never advance, and buy his products. Even though it is a satire, it still shows that some advertising campaigns intend to make people (all races/genders) obsessed with material goods and have the look what I can afford sentiment.
    Dwyatt said...
    I think the first clip of Spike Lee with Michael Jordan does a number of things. I think one, that it is a promotion video or commercial for a sneaker, but I also think that Spike Lee was in the commercial with such a famous superstar like Michael Jordan because it's kind of a way to promote himself. By promoting himself, I mean he's showing his style of filming and he's playing the same character in the commercial as he was in "She's Gotta Have It." It almost seems as if both parties benefit from the commercial.
    In the second clip from "Bamboozled" Lee depicted a white man advertising "Timi Hil****" to the what seemed to be black community. In his own way, Lee used what was a very controversial subject at the time in his movie and he pretty much called "Tommy Hillfiger" clothing line out. He just didn't go about it in a very subtle way. The man in the clip is making a mockery out of the black community but this is Lee's way of maybe making a point to viewers. I think Lee was using this clip to target a certain clothing line and show people not to buy into all the media and hype, because in the end they might be bamboozled.
    Chloe said...
    Stylistically, the first video is very much like French New Wave cinema. The jump cuts, the black and white, the repetition of shots are all very much like cinema in France in the 1950s-1960s. The second video is stylistically a music video, and is shot like many other music videos of its time—scantily clad dancers, cars, clothes, money all being marketed. It’s tongue-in-cheek satire however at Tommy Hilfiger is very much like French New Wave cinema. Auteurs of the New Wave often pointed out the (seemingly obvious) cultural flaws of society through their films. Lee is doing just this; parodying a famous clothing designer (white) marketed for an audience (black) who advertises his clothes using slang, imagery, and music geared for a demographic he has no knowledge of. Lee is emulating the New-Hollywood era because he is shooting about a subject that black youth can relate to, and he isn’t using epic special effects or a grandiose budget to do it. It is shot on location, and while it is a parody, it is in a style that so many youth can relate to and thereby be influenced by.
    amyo said...
    I think that these two clips shows Lee’s position in the New Hollywood Era as commercially focused. Although in the clip from Bamboozled, Lee may be trying to address an issue important to the African-American community at the time, as well as the U.S. as a whole, the way in which he does so undermines any real chance of effectively inspiring change in the community or the nation. In Baraka’s article he describes, “At best, Spike’s films restate, often inaccurately the place of our present. But Spike has never offered any new resignations or heightened understanding” (153). In the second clip, Spike Lee brings up the issue of the African-American community being marketed to and supporting white companies to maintain appearances at the cost of social movement. However, he does not offer any insight in to why it occurs, why it should change, or how to do so.
    As other students have referred to, the film style of these two clips shows Lee’s use of New Hollywood techniques such as the jump-cuts, on the scene filming, and addressing the audience directly. His use of these techniques in commercials, “music videos”, and movies may be a testament to his intent to be a versatile, commercial director/artist in the post-New Hollywood era.
    Steve said...
    When I watched these two clips it was clear that spike lee wnated to show viewrs the stereotypical urban negro in a humorous way, but at the same time, press some issues with Tommy Hilfiger that were going on at the time. The Jordan commercial helped lee become more well known because Lee (or Mars) had a way of relating to the urban black community with his expressive clothing, jewelry, and most importantly, shoes. lee always has a way of putting humor in his films when dealing with controversial topics, and this is aparent in the commercial from Bamboozled. Lee's ability to find humor in topics that may bve offensive to some people nad his position as a very expressive, urban, individual in new hollywood cinema is what sets him apart from the other directors of his time.

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